Species: pale western cutworm (predominant in the north; more difficult to control because it remains underground) and army cutworm (numerous in southern MT; emerge at night to feed)
Yield reductions: when more than 2 PWC or 4 AC are found in one foot of row.
Favorable conditions: drought stress, stage of plant development, and size of worms.
Reference: MPHR 5/18/81
Resistant varieties: Lew, Fortuna, Glenman, and Rambo (all spring wheat varieties)
Reference: Centrol Courier, 3/31/93
Pictures of wheat curl mite:
wheat
curl mites - on wheat leaf
wheat
curl mite (electron microscope)
(Aceria tulipae) (WSMV vector)
(Meromyza americana)